What's on the Web!

     The Coalition to stop the use of Child Soldiers is the epitome of a coalition in the fact that it is highly productive and stops at nothing to get it's point across. By simply jumping on the website, you see the effectiveness of the coalition and how it elicits great organizational skills, contacting skills, and informative skills. The website was made by the Coalition to Stop the use of Child Soldiers in 1998 and by the International Secretariat of the Coalition in London. With every day that passes by, the website is updated, which gives it the ability to engross recent activity in the Child Soldier Rights movement and the prevention of using Child Soldiers. It is sponsored by donations and by the Coalition.
     The website for this Coalition is definitely effective. The homepage is pretty much an overview on each tab on the website and it makes it a lot easier to follow and know what your looking at, searching for, and learning about. The credibility of the website is definitely high; the website is up to date and has both direct and indirect sources including stories of the actual children and information on what is happening government wise with Child Soldiers. As far as accuracy goes, the website is on top of things and has a lot of information that is applicable to anyone who wants to learn more about Child Soldiers. It includes the facts and real life accounts. The content of the website is also beneficial to the topic, has all kinds of sources, news updates, and articles about the children.
     Overall, the website is very helpful and has an altruistic point of view. It has a lot of information on the Coalition and it's causes and goals. The website greets the reader well and effectively shows him/her the information and enough information on how to help the reader learn how to donate and be a helping hand to the coalition. 

Whats going on??

     Today there is an estimated 300,000 child soldiers under the age of 18 participating in 33 different conflicts around the world. Everyday, children are being abducted, taken from their parents, villages, and families, or are joining a rebel or government military system in order to achieve protection and the chance of survival. What happens after they are a part of the military? Well the most common answer to the question is that the children are usually used as spies, combatants, suicide bombers, for "sexual relief", ammo carriers, guards, messengers, or human mine detectors. At any given time, the child is vulnerable to being beat, raped, shot, and killed. The only way to diminish your chances of death in war is by increasing your chances of death at camp, by escape.
     There have been cases in which child soldiers have escaped, or attempted to escape. They escape when they go out to get water, at the middle of the night, or during combat; just about any chance that they get. Most of them end up shot and killed, but the ones who make it are still not done. After escaping camp, they can be spotted by the leaders of the camp, or can encounter wild animals or other rebel/government forces.
     But what happens after the kids are away from war? What happens next in their lives? In the Mozambican province of Gaza, there was two 23 year olds (2006) who were child soldiers but were lucky enough to escape with their lives. They were abducted from their village at a young age and forced to serve in the rebel force called Renamo. The two 23 year olds live very different lives. One of them is called Macamo, he has managed to have three young children of his own, by harvesting reeds on a riverbank. He is still poor but has a hut of his own and makes enough money to live with his family, extended family, and be able to buy plastic chairs for his dirt yard in order to welcome his guests.
     Quive, is the other escaped child soldier, now at the age of 23 (2006), he lives on his parents property with his mother. He takes the little hut on the property while his father's house is empty. Quive's father was expelled from the tribe for stealing a radio. Quive is an example of a child soldier who has never really recovered from his life during the war.  He has rotten teeth and no income; this has left him unmarried. During the war, Quive was working as a colonel's bodyguard, he saw some brutal events happen right in front of his eyes. He says he still has nightmares and flashbacks about working for the rebel force and has PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder).
     After a child is made into a soldier, his/her life will never be the same. They might end up escaping, but there is little hope for them to survive. If they survive, child soldiers will most likely be poor, loose a lot of education and an opportunity to be successful. 


Sources:
     Herbert, Wray. "The Children of War." U.S. News & World Report 20 Dec. 2004, Article #46 sec. Print.
     Becker, Jo. "Child Soldiers Changing a Culture of Violence." Human Rights Journal32.No. 1 (2005): 16-18. SIRS Human Relations. Print.

Background Info on Child Soldiers

Child Soldiers today are usually thought of as only existing in the African continent. As the blog continues, you will know that there are several other areas around the world that use children as a military tactic. Before we begin to list these places, we must first understand what a child soldier is. According to the United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) a child soldier is "any child—boy or girl—under eighteen years of age, who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity." With that said, we can now move on to name the areas that contain the use of child soldiers. Africa, is the most known area in the world that has child soldiers. The countries in Africa with the most are: Burundi, Liberia, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Other areas around the world include Colombia in South America, and Myanmar in South Asia. 

An estimated 300,000 children are believed to be in war, worldwide. The overwhelming reality that there are so many children in today's wars is a source of grief, and supplies numerous questions such as: How can children be effective soldiers? and, How long have child soldiers existed? 

The practice of having children in a military can be seen throughout the coarse of history. The most notable account would be Hitler's Nazi Youth that were used throughout World War II. The way that the children are treated has definitely changed since then. Instead of having "the honor" of being a Nazi Youth, as many believed, child soldiers today are treated as cheap warriors who are given drugs in order to forget memories, pain, and fear when in combat.

Children in areas where there is war can be easily manipulated into becoming child soldiers. In areas with a lot of conflict, there are many children who are left orphaned and or are killed by wars around them. They are left with the only choice of joining the war in order to survive. Hence, many child soldiers are either voluntary, or are forced when their towns and villages are raided by rebel troops. Warlords believe that child soldiers can be useful in many ways. The children are used as spies, combatants, and water and ammunition carriers.

Sources: http://www.reliefweb.int/library/documents/chilsold.htm

http://www.cfr.org/publication/9331/child_soldiers_around_the_world.html